High-Precision Intelligent Manufacturing Solution
This fully automatic LiDAR motor assembly production line is specifically developed for the high-precision manufacturing requirements of LiDAR motors, with the goal of improving assembly precision, production efficiency, and product reliability.
The line is designed for the production of core LiDAR motors and integrates the full range of key process equipment for:
▪ Mirror assembly
▪ Stator assembly
▪ Rotor assembly
▪ Motor final assembly
It covers multiple critical processes such as:
▪ Lens bonding
▪ Plasma cleaning
▪ Adhesive dispensing and curing
▪ Winding and welding
▪ Dynamic balancing inspection
▪ NVH testing
This enables fully automated production of LiDAR motors while significantly reducing manual intervention and meeting the manufacturing requirements of high-precision sensing equipment.
Advanced Manufacturing Support for Fully Automatic LiDAR Motor Production
Modern LiDAR manufacturers require production systems with high precision, high stability, and full-process traceability.
This production line adopts:
▪ Modular design
▪ Vision-guided positioning
▪ Servo precision control
It also integrates multiple poka-yoke and quality control mechanisms, including:
▪ Torque traceability
▪ Pressure monitoring
▪ Displacement monitoring
The line achieves a 100% error-proofing rate and enables full MES traceability of process data, improving production flexibility and product consistency.
This automatic production line is especially suitable for the batch manufacturing of:
▪ Core LiDAR motors
▪ High-precision sensing motors
▪ Special-purpose motors with integrated stator-rotor assembly
It is particularly well suited for complex processes such as mirror assembly and stator-rotor integration.
1. Fully Automated Workflow
The line covers complete processes including:
▪ Mirror assembly
Lens loading / Film removal / Cleaning / Bonding
▪ Stator assembly
Core loading / Winding / Tin dipping / Performance testing
▪ Rotor assembly
Magnet ring installation / Encoder disk bonding / Bearing press-fitting
▪ Motor final assembly
Stator-rotor assembly / Wave spring and retaining ring assembly / Dynamic balancing inspection
This helps simplify production and reduce dependence on manual labor.
2. High-Precision Manufacturing Assurance
Critical processes are based on servo control + vision-guided positioning, with key precision targets including:
▪ Repeat positioning accuracy: ≤ ±0.01 mm
▪ Lens bonding angle accuracy: 90° ± 0.025°
▪ Included angle between four glass surfaces: ≤ 90° ± 0.02°
▪ Press-fit force accuracy: ±5%
▪ Displacement accuracy: ±0.01 mm
3. High Production Efficiency
The line is optimized for large-scale batch production, with:
▪ Line UPH: ≥ 300 pcs
▪ Stable OEE
▪ Strict cycle time control for critical processes (for example, CT ≤ 2.5 s per laser weld point)
Its annual output capability is suitable for large-volume manufacturing requirements.
4. Full-Process Error-Proofing and Traceability
The line integrates multiple control and poka-yoke mechanisms, including:
▪ Torque traceability
▪ Vision inspection
▪ Material recognition
▪ Missing-part detection
The error-proofing rate reaches 100%.
All stations are connected to the MES system, enabling full-process traceability of:
▪ Production data
▪ Process parameters
▪ Quality inspection results
5. Safety and Clean Manufacturing Configuration
▪ Welding stations are equipped with dedicated fume extraction systems
▪ High-temperature equipment includes multiple temperature sensors
▪ The equipment complies with ESD protection requirements
▪ The operating environment meets Class 1000 cleanroom standards
▪ Noise level: ≤ 70 dB (measured at a distance of 1 meter from the line)
1. Mirror Assembly
▪ Lens loading
▪ Film removal and cleaning
▪ Plasma cleaning of rotor base (water contact angle after cleaning: ≤ 20°)
▪ Adhesive dispensing (using dedicated adhesives such as Delu LA4880)
▪ UV pre-curing
▪ Lens bonding (pressure holding for 1 minute)
▪ High-temperature curing (105°C / 12 h)
▪ Pitch angle / dihedral angle inspection
▪ Surface profile inspection
2. Stator Assembly
▪ Core loading
▪ Six-station winding (wire diameter 0.18 mm, turns 50T)
▪ Tin dipping
▪ Shaft core press-fitting
▪ Winding performance testing (resistance, withstand voltage, insulation, turn-to-turn, inductance)
▪ PCB locking
▪ Terminal welding
▪ UV curing
3. Rotor Assembly
▪ Magnet ring adhesive dispensing
▪ Magnet ring press-fitting
▪ Encoder disk bonding
▪ Baking and curing (80°C / 20 min)
▪ Bearing press-fitting
▪ Encoder disk cleaning and functional testing
4. Motor Final Assembly
▪ Stator-rotor assembly
▪ Bearing press-fitting
▪ Wave spring, metal washer, and retaining ring assembly
▪ Standing cure
▪ Dynamic balancing inspection (speed 150 ± 1 rpm, unbalance < G2.5)
▪ Motor performance testing
▪ NVH testing (noise ≤ 30 dB, vibration ≤ 0.2 m/s²)
▪ Protective film application and unloading
1. Applicable Product Parameters
▪ Lens bonding precision
Angle between glass surface and top surface: 90° ± 0.025°
Included angle between four glass surfaces: 90° ± 0.02°
▪ Winding parameters
Wire diameter: 0.18 mm
Turns: 50T
Three-phase lead / tail length: ≥ 35 mm
▪ Dynamic balancing requirement
Speed: 150 ± 1 rpm
Unbalance: < G2.5
▪ NVH targets
Noise: ≤ 30 dB (test distance 10 cm, 0–200 kHz)
Vibration: ≤ 0.2 m/s² (0–200 kHz)
2. Core Equipment Parameters
▪ Air pressure requirement: ≥ 0.65 MPa (automatically detected and uploaded to MES)
▪ Power supply: 380 V ±10%, frequency 50 Hz ±5%
▪ Working environment
Temperature: 5°C to 45°C
Relative humidity: 30% to 80%
Class 1000 cleanroom environment at critical assembly stations
▪ Equipment footprint
Line depth: ≤ 3500 mm
Operating height: 900 ± 50 mm
▪ ESD protection
Surface resistance of equipment materials: 1 × 10⁵ Ω to 1 × 10⁹ Ω
Triboelectric voltage: < 100 V
3. Inspection Accuracy Parameters
▪ 2D camera accuracy: ≤ 0.1 mm/pixel
▪ Field of view: ≥ 160 mm × 160 mm
▪ Dynamic balancing machine minimum test accuracy: < 1 mg
▪ Correction accuracy: ≤ 1 mg
▪ Electrical performance testing
Phase-to-phase resistance: TBD ±10%
Phase inductance: TBD ±7%
Inter-turn waveform area difference under AC800V / 1s: ≤ 10%
1. Mirror Assembly Equipment
Lens Bonding Mechanism
▪ Uses vacuum adsorption + electric cylinder drive
▪ Equipped with pressure and displacement sensors
▪ Prevents lens damage caused by excessive pressure
▪ Pressure holding time: 1 minute
Plasma Cleaning Machine
▪ Inline 360° rotating cleaning
▪ Prevents empty-shot alarms
▪ Water contact angle after cleaning: ≤ 20°
▪ Includes exhaust gas recovery treatment
High-Temperature Curing Oven
▪ Temperature range: RT +20°C to +200°C
▪ Temperature control accuracy: ±2°C (no-load)
▪ Equipped with 3 or more temperature sensors for cross-verification
▪ Data uploaded to MES
2. Stator Winding Equipment
Six-Station Winding Machine
▪ Supports wire diameter: 0.05–0.2 mm
▪ Compatible with 720-turn switching
▪ Automatic tension control
▪ Wire break detection alarm
▪ Editable and storable winding programs
Winding Performance Tester
Supports five test items:
▪ Resistance
▪ Withstand voltage
▪ Insulation
▪ Turn-to-turn
▪ Inductance
It also supports automatic code scanning and defective product lockout alarm.
3. Rotor Assembly Equipment
Servo Press Machine
▪ Rated force: ≥ 10 kN
▪ Force resolution: 1 N
▪ Sampling rate: 1000 times/second
▪ Pressure holding time: 0–60 s adjustable
▪ 100% pressure / displacement monitoring
Encoder Disk Inspection Equipment
Detects:
▪ Zero position
▪ Code track line count
▪ Signal jitter
and meets Class 1000 cleanroom environment requirements.
4. Inspection Equipment
Automatic Angle Measuring Instrument (Collimator)
▪ Resolution: 0.1″
▪ Accuracy: ±1″
▪ Repeatability: 0.5″
▪ Used for pitch angle / dihedral angle measurement
Laser Interferometer
▪ Light source: 632.8 nm
▪ Camera resolution: 2K × 2K
▪ PV repeatability: < λ/500
▪ Used for lens surface profile testing (PV < 2.5 μm)
Dynamic Balancing Tester
▪ Minimum test accuracy: < 1 mg
▪ Allowable speed: ≥ 5000 r/s
▪ Supports test – correction – retest workflow
This production line is ideally suited for:
▪ Core LiDAR motor manufacturing
▪ High-precision sensing motor assembly
▪ Special integrated stator-rotor motor production
▪ Motor manufacturing for rotating-mirror LiDAR systems
▪ Other batch production of high-precision small motors










